Pennsylvania Educator Certification Tests (PECT) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a characteristic of direct instruction?

1. It is student-centered

2. It fosters independence in learning

3. It is often conducted in small groups

4. It focuses on skill-based teaching

The correct answer is: It focuses on skill-based teaching

Direct instruction is characterized by its focus on skill-based teaching, which means it emphasizes clear and structured procedures to teach specific skills or concepts. This approach is rooted in a teacher-centered method where the instructor plays a central role in presenting material and guiding student learning through explicit instructions and practice. In direct instruction, lessons are carefully scripted and planned to ensure that learners receive direct guidance and feedback. This structured approach is designed to systematically build students’ skills and knowledge, making it particularly effective for teaching foundational concepts, problem-solving techniques, or motor skills. While some other instructional methods prioritize student independence or group work, direct instruction specifically aims to lead students through a rigorous process of mastering particular skills, often involving direct teacher explanation and demonstration.